Trucks have three different Classifications Of Trucks. Depending on weight and dimensions, one can find three Classifications Of Trucks: light, medium, and heavy-duty. These can carry diverse loads depending on the fundamental framework and truck chassis.
Understanding the distinctions among light, medium, and heavy-duty trucks is important. These classifications not only define each truck’s capabilities but also inform regulations, licensing requirements, and industry standards.
Let’s go through the different classifications of trucks and learn about their details.
Truck Classifications Explained
The gross vehicle weight (GVW) determines the truck classifications. For instance, light-duty trucks have a maximum gross vehicle weight of 8.5 tonnes (8,500 kgs). Here’s a detailed guide on different truck classifications and how they distinguish from each other.
Light-Duty Trucks
Light-duty commercial trucks serve utility purposes focused on transporting relatively lighter loads. Isuzu played a significant role in developing such trucks, with the N-Series and Q-Series being notable examples.
These trucks fall into Class 1 and Class 2 categories, with a gross vehicle weight (GVW) of up to 8.5 tonnes. Key characteristics of light-duty trucks include a GVW not exceeding 8.5 tonnes, a payload capacity of up to 4 tonnes, and various safety and convenience features.
The demand for light-duty trucks has increased due to their fuel efficiency, making them suitable for transporting small to medium-sized goods.
Medium-Duty Trucks
Medium-duty trucks typically fall within Class 3 to Class 6 categories, with a gross vehicle weight (GVW) of up to 26,000 pounds (approximately 11.8 tonnes). They carry more substantial cargo capacity than light-duty trucks, but medium-duty trucks don’t have the power and size of heavy-duty trucks.
Some medium-duty trucks provide utility in emergency services, such as ambulances, fire trucks, and rescue vehicles. Meanwhile, they are also popular for box trucks and delivery vans. Moreover, they are extensively used for transporting cargo, especially in urban and suburban settings.
Medium-duty trucks are engineered for specific applications within various industries. In contrast to light-duty trucks, medium-duty trucks have separate cab and chassis units. The cab designs of medium-duty trucks fall into two categories: conventional cab and cab-over-engine.
Heavy-Duty Trucks
Heavy-duty trucks fall into Class 7 and Class 8 categories, with gross vehicle weights (GVW) exceeding 26,000 pounds (approximately 11.8 tonnes). These trucks have high-capacity hauling. Besides, heavy-duty trucks come equipped with powerful engines to handle the rigors of long-distance travel and heavy payloads.
Heavy-duty trucks commonly have multiple axles with more wheels to distribute the weight of the cargo more evenly and improve stability. Many heavy-duty trucks feature sleeper cabs, providing a living space for long-haul drivers who may spend extended periods on the road. Furthermore, heavy-duty trucks often tow specialized trailers designed for specific purposes, such as flatbeds, tankers, or refrigerated trailers.
Isuzu F-Series trucks are prime examples of these heavy-duty trucks. These trucks provide more stability and durability. Alongside, they carry heavy loads, as their name suggests.
For more details about different trucks, get in touch with Isuzu dealerships and buy your truck now.
